The history of Peru dates back to prehistoric times. Archaeologists have found evidence of such weapons made of flint stone in the land that now is Peru. The ruins of ceremonial temples can still be found in parts of Peru. In the early days, the occupation followed by most Peruvians was weaving, horticulture and fisheries. The first culture that emerged in Peru was the Chavin civilization.
The first monumental temples built by the Chavins, but there seems no evidence of an existing middle-class society in his time. The coastal region saw the emergence of the Fates in 300 BC. The people of this culture textile fiber produces not only cotton but also of Vicuña ± a. Other cultures that flourished were the Moche and Nazca. Moche were known to produce work impressive metal and fine ceramics. The Nazca were good in the production of textiles.
The constant flood and drought caused a decline in these cultures. The Tiwanku Huari and cultures that inhabit the interior, became prominent due to its strong military conquerors who build and maintain leading positions in all of Peru. In 1531, the Spanish landed in Peru, and became the first territory of the Inca civilization. The Spanish colonized gradually all of Peru and received tributes of the Peruvian population. Although the Spanish allocated a piece of land is converted to Christianity, the owner remains the king of Spain.
Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish explorer who came to Peru to explore the wealth of the Incas. Pizarro was murdered and thus began the downfall of the colonial regime. Viceroyalty soon came into being, and Lima, which was founded by Pizarro, became the center of the viceroyalty. He soon became the aristocratic capital of Peru.
Shortly thereafter, Peru was the struggle for independence from colonial rule, and was among the landowners who took this initiative. On 28 July 1821, Peru declaring independence from Spanish colonial rule. After Peru became a republic, he faced many wars. These wars affected Peru negatively, and the government had to initiate social and economic reforms. A number of governments that presided over Peru until today, causing conflicts with political activities.
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Extreme weather in ancient Peru – BBC
