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Commenting on the proposed project, Ministry of Environment Executive Secretary Joao Paulo Capobianco, is reported as saying: "We need to examine how do, on what scale and in what areas. In theory, methodologies and technologies that allow this activity without environmental damage.
For his Part, Rep. Marcelo Acre, Serafim, said, "development occurs the damage, destroyed the Atlantic forest, it ruined much of the Pantanal (wetlands), and that's not what we want or defend. "But, he added," If the government of Brazil and the world wants it preserved the Amazon, the world has to give us the conditions to preserve the Amazon. And it has. "

The current debate on resource extraction in the Amazon is controversial. Governments and citizens have a number of conflicts of interest between the demands of increased energy needed to drive development and their desire to protect the rainforest. The current energy shortage and is expected to complicate things.

For example, Chile and Argentina are in the midst of an energy crisis, while Brazil is expected to face shortages by 2010. The lack of reliable sources of natural gas forced Chileans to burn more coal, diesel and winter becoming dangerously high levels of pollution in the capital city Santiago. In a broader context, power shortages threaten to limit the potential for development over a period of rapid economic growth caused by rising prices of regional exports.

Moreover, in the Amazon rainforest is one of a kind of global air filter, pulling carbon emissions in the air and the production of large amounts of oxygen. It is home to an unknown number of plant and animal species with an incalculable potential scientists are beginning to understand, including new pharmaceutical products, such as ABVD chemotherapy now common medicinal plants from tropical forests that are only.

Balancing these two interests has been difficult in the past. As the congressman Serafim, Brazil has a poor record for environmental management, but the planning of consciousness that takes account of latest technologies and techniques can dramatically reduce the environmental impact of extraction.
According Jared Diamond, professor of geography and physiology at UCLA and the World Wildlife Federation (WWF), the consultant, the oil fields of Chevron Corporation in the jungle Papua New Guinea is an example of the extraction of those responsible. Stringent environmental controls imposed by the company were not as effective in minimizing the impact Environmental actually saw an increase in bird and mammal species in the territory after operations began.

For most photography, news of this nature will only increase in coming years as the region continues to grow. In 2002, the Presidents of South America began working in a regional integration infrastructure, called IIRSA, designed to facilitate energy, transport, telecommunications and connectivity between population centers in the region.

The plan identified four strategic IIRSA continental corridors: Peru-Brazil-Bolivia, Venezuela-Brazil-Guyana-Suriname, Porto Alegre-Asunción-Jujuy-Antofagasta, Axis and Amazon. Governments have already identified 32 projects needed anchor for the creation of these corridors and other 318 expected to start.

Finally, Governments are coordinating national infrastructure projects with long term objectives of IIRSA, push forward the regional program gradually. Small projects national, as announced in the State of Acre, are just the beginning of a whole network of new projects to bring roads and power lines through the rainforest.

The biggest challenge to date has been the lack of capital, but with the launch of the new South Bank on 3 November, a new funding for some of these development projects is expected to be announced, bringing greater pressure on environmentalists to work with governments to articulate the responsible application of Current development plans.

Serafim as Congress noted, the issue is of international importance. The premises need viable options for them to share the benefits of development without harming the environment. In the absence of alternative solutions, governments find it difficult to ask underdeveloped areas to defer benefits immediate economic for the long term good of the planet.

Nathan Gill is the editor of Southern Affairs, an online magazine offering news and analysis of political events in South America.

Southern Affairs – http://southaffairs.blogspot.com

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